Questions A

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1

A drawing pin whose point has a cross-sectional area of 0.11 mm2 is used to pin a notice to a tree, the wood of which requires a pressure of 2000 MPa for penetration. Calculate the force needed.

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2

The pd supply in the flashgun for a camera is 1.4 V. When the gun fires, a charge of 890 mC flows through the bulb. Calculate the energy released.

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3

Calculate the mass of gold in a bar of volume 240 cm3. The density of gold is 19300 kg/m3

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4

An engineer needs to apply a torque (moment) of 15 Nm to a nut. His spanner is 14 cm long. Calculate the force he must exert on the end of the spanner.

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5

A light bulb is only 2% efficient, the wasted energy being turned into thermal energy (heat). Calculate how much electrical energy must be supplied if 3 J of light energy are to be obtained.

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6

In a lightning stroke about 21 MC flows in some 4.7 ms. Calculate the current.

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7

A spring used in a mattress has a stiffness of 67 N/m. Calculate the force that will compress it by 6.3 cm.

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8

Calculate the work done in driving a post into the earth if a force of 17 kN is exerted over a distance of 3.2 cm

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9

A weather balloon occupies 58 m3 at ground level where the pressure is 103 kPa. It rises to a region where the pressure is only 82 kPa. Calculate the new volume.

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10

Calculate the kinetic energy possessed by an air rifle pellet of mass 6.5 g if it emerges from the barrel at 150 m/s.

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11

Calculate the weight on the moon of a feather whose mass is 3.4 g. The gravitational field strength on the moon is 1.6 N/kg.

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12

An arrow reaches it's target 200 m away in 3.2 s. Calculate the velocity.

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13

Calculate the potential energy gained by a mountaineer of mass 125 kg as he ascends Mount Everest, which is 8.8 km high

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14

A rocket of mass 3400 kg is powered by motors capable of a net driving force of 1.8 kN. Calculate the rocket's acceleration.

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15

A racing car achieves a speed of 30 m/s over the first 3.2 s. Calculate the acceleration

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16 Calculate the magnification produced by a lens when it is forming a clear image on a screen 13 m away from a slide positioned 5.3 cm away from the lens. Answer
17 Calculate the angle of a ray in glass when light enters at an angle of 48.0o. Glass has a refractive index of 1.52 Answer